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1 justice
justice [ʒystis]feminine nouna. justice• demander/obtenir justice to demand/obtain justice• se faire justice ( = se venger) to take the law into one's own hands ; ( = se suicider) to take one's own life• il faut lui rendre cette justice que... in fairness to him it must be said that...b. ( = loi) la justice the law* * *ʒystis2) ( application) justiceil faut leur rendre or faire cette justice qu'ils sont... — one has to acknowledge that they are...
se faire justice (à soi-même) — ( se venger) to take the law into one's own hands; ( se suicider) to take one's own life
3) ( pouvoir)la justice — ( lois) the law; ( institution) the legal system; ( tribunaux) the courts (pl)
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ʒystis nf1) (= équité) fairness, justice2) ADMINISTRATION justice* * *justice nf1 ( principe) justice; ( équité) fairness; par souci de justice sociale out of concern for social justice; en toute justice in all fairness; il n'y a pas de justice! there's no justice!; agir avec justice to act fairly ou justly; ce n'est que justice it is only fair ou right;2 ( application) justice; la justice divine divine justice; rendre la justice to dispense justice; demander/obtenir justice to demand/obtain justice; il faut leur rendre or faire cette justice qu'ils sont… one has to acknowledge that they are…; se faire justice (à soi-même) ( se venger) to take the law into one's own hands; ( se suicider) to take one's own life;3 ( pouvoir) la justice ( lois) the law; ( institution) the legal system; ( tribunaux) the courts (pl); être livré à la justice to be handed over to the law; il a des ennuis or démêlés avec la justice de son pays he's in trouble with the law in his country; aller en justice to go to court; poursuivre qn en justice to take sb to court; être traduit en justice to be brought before the courts; témoigner en justice to give evidence in a court of law; la justice fonctionne mal the legal system doesn't work properly; intenter une action en justice contre qn to bring (a) legal action against sb; passer en justice to stand trial.justice militaire Mil military law.[ʒystis] nom fémininil traite ses hommes avec justice he treats his men fairly ou justly ou with fairness2. DROITrendre la justice to administer ou to dispense justice3. [réparation] justicefaire justice [venger une faute] to take the law into one's own handsa. [montrer que c'est nocif] to prove something to be badb. [le réfuter] to prove something wrong, to give the lie to somethinga. [se venger] to take the law into one's own handsb. [se tuer] to take one's (own) life————————en justice locution adverbialepasser en justice to stand trial, to appear in court -
2 Palais de Justice
nm -
3 palais de justice
court-house; sometimes: law courtsDictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > palais de justice
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4 pouvoirs implicites des cours de justice
Dictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > pouvoirs implicites des cours de justice
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5 суд
1) (суждение) judgement; (заключение, оценка) verdict2) (общественный орган) courtсуд совести — rules of morality, forum of conscience
3) юр. (государственный орган) law-court, court of law / of justiceвызывать в суд — to exact; to cite
образовать / учредить суд — to constitute the court
передать дело в суд — to refer a matter to a tribunal, to submit a case to the court
подать в суд на кого-л. — to bring an action / a suit against smb., to bring smb. into court
апелляционный суд — court of appeal; appellate court амер.
кассационный суд — court of review / cassation / appeal
морской суд — maritime / marine court
обратиться к третейскому суду — to recourse / to resort to arbitration
заседание суда — hearing, court session
неуважение к суду, оскорбление суда — contempt of court
представление суду (документов, состязательных бумаг) — exhibition
решение суда — judgement / decision of court, court ruling
опротестовать / обжаловать решение суда — to appeal against the decision of the court
суд, определённый договором / контрактом — contractual forum
суд первой инстанции — court of the first instance, court of original jurisdiction
суд, решающий дела, основываясь на праве справедливости — court of equity
4) юр. (разбирательство в суде) trial, legal proceedingsбыть / находиться под судом — to be under trial, to come up for (one's) trial, to stand (one's) trial
идти под суд — to be prosecuted / tried
отдавать под суд — to bring (smb.) to court for trial
предавать суду — to commit (smb.) for trial, to prosecute
привлечь к суду — to put (smb.) on / to trial, to arraign, to bring up (smb.) for / to trial, to take legal action (against)
привлечь к суду по обвинению в коррупции — to put (smb.) to trial on corruption charges
привлекаться к суду в качестве подсудимого — to appear in the dock, to be placed / to be put in(to) the dock
без посредничества суда (о каком-л. действии) — brevi manu лат.
суд в полном составе — the Bar, суд "кенгуру" (незаконное разбирательство) Kangaroo court разг.
на суде — in court, at / during the trial, at the bar
5) юр. (судьи) judges, bench -
6 правосудие
1) General subject: judicature, jurisdiction, justice, sword, system of justice -
7 мировые суды
Diplomatic term: justice courts -
8 tribunal
m.1 court.llevar a alguien/acudir a los tribunales to take somebody/go to courttribunal de Apelación Court of Appealtribunal Constitucional Constitutional Courttribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos European Court of Human Rightstribunal Internacional de Justicia International Court of Justicetribunal de Justicia Europeo European Court of Justicetribunal Penal Internacional International Criminal Courttribunal Tutelar de Menores Juvenile Court2 board of examiners.3 tribunal, court of justice, court, bar.4 jury, juryman.* * *1 DERECHO court2 (de examen) board of examiners\llevar a los tribunales to take to courtTribunal Constitucional Constitutional Courttribunal de apelación court of appealTribunal de Cuentas National Audit Office, US Committee on Public AccountsTribunal Supremo High Court, US Supreme Courttribunal tutelar de menores juvenile court* * *noun m.court, tribunal* * *SM1) (Jur) (=lugar) court; (=conjunto de jueces) court, benchsus actos serán juzgados por el tribunal de la opinión pública — public opinion will be the judge of his actions
Tribunal de Justicia de las Comunidades Europeas, Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea — European Court of Justice
Tribunal Supremo — High Court, Supreme Court (EEUU)
2) (Univ) (=examinadores) board of examiners3) (Pol) (=comisión investigadora) tribunal4) Cono Sur (Mil) court martialTRIBUNAL CONSTITUCIONAL The role of the Spanish Tribunal Constitucional is to see that the 1978 Constitution is adhered to by the organs of government. It has jurisdiction in conflicts of power between the Spanish State and the Comunidades Autónomas and between the Autonomous Communities themselves, and it also has powers to safeguard the basic rights of citizens. It consists of 12 members, four nominated by Congress and by Senate, two by the Government and two by the governing body of the Spanish judiciary, the Consejo General del Poder Judicial.See:ver nota culturelle LA CONSTITUCIÓN ESPAÑOLA in constitución* * *1) (Der)b) tribunales masculino plural ( justicia)acudir/recurrir a los tribunales — to go to court
2) ( en examen) examining board; ( en concurso) panel of judges* * *= court, tribunal, court of law.Ex. However, as a sub-class of 343, Criminal law, we require the entry courts: Criminal 343.19.Ex. Look, for example, at UDC class 343.19 'Criminal courts and tribunals'.Ex. The author considers the factors affecting the admissibility of records on optical discs as evidence in courts of law.----* desacato al tribunal = contempt of court.* jefatura del tribunal supremo = chief justiceship.* llevar a los tribunales = take + Nombre + to court.* los tribunales = the Bench.* presidente del tribunal = presiding judge.* presidente del tribunal supremo = chief justice.* presidente de tribunal = chief justice.* sala del tribunal = courtroom.* tribunal criminal = criminal tribunal.* tribunal de alzada = court of appeal, appeal(s) court.* tribunal de apelaciones = court of appeal, appeal(s) court.* Tribunal de Defensa de la Competencia = Office of Fair Trade.* tribunal de distrito = district court.* tribunal de guerra = court martial.* tribunal de justicia = criminal court, court of justice, law courts, court of law.* tribunal de menores = juvenile court, minors' court.* tribunal examinador = examining board, examining committee.* tribunal federal = federal court.* tribunal laboral = industrial tribunal.* tribunal militar = military tribunal.* Tribunal Supremo = Supreme Court.* Tribunal Supremo, el = High Court, the.* * *1) (Der)b) tribunales masculino plural ( justicia)acudir/recurrir a los tribunales — to go to court
2) ( en examen) examining board; ( en concurso) panel of judges* * *= court, tribunal, court of law.Ex: However, as a sub-class of 343, Criminal law, we require the entry courts: Criminal 343.19.
Ex: Look, for example, at UDC class 343.19 'Criminal courts and tribunals'.Ex: The author considers the factors affecting the admissibility of records on optical discs as evidence in courts of law.* desacato al tribunal = contempt of court.* jefatura del tribunal supremo = chief justiceship.* llevar a los tribunales = take + Nombre + to court.* los tribunales = the Bench.* presidente del tribunal = presiding judge.* presidente del tribunal supremo = chief justice.* presidente de tribunal = chief justice.* sala del tribunal = courtroom.* tribunal criminal = criminal tribunal.* tribunal de alzada = court of appeal, appeal(s) court.* tribunal de apelaciones = court of appeal, appeal(s) court.* Tribunal de Defensa de la Competencia = Office of Fair Trade.* tribunal de distrito = district court.* tribunal de guerra = court martial.* tribunal de justicia = criminal court, court of justice, law courts, court of law.* tribunal de menores = juvenile court, minors' court.* tribunal examinador = examining board, examining committee.* tribunal federal = federal court.* tribunal laboral = industrial tribunal.* tribunal militar = military tribunal.* Tribunal Supremo = Supreme Court.* Tribunal Supremo, el = High Court, the.* * *A ( Der)comparecer ante un tribunal to appear in courteso lo juzgará el tribunal de la historia history will be the judge of that(justicia): acudieron a los tribunales they went to courtrecurrir a los tribunales to go to court, to have recourse to the law ( frml)Compuestos:constitutional court Tribunal Constitucional (↑ tribunal a1)● tribunal de apelación or alzadaNational Audit Office(UE) European Court of Auditors(UE) European Court of Justicecourt of claims ( with jurisdiction in cases brought against the government)(UE) Court of First Instancecourt of first instancecourt martial, military court≈ supreme court, ≈ high court ( in UK)juvenile courtB (en un examen) examining board; (en un concurso) panel of judges* * *
tribunal sustantivo masculino
1 (Der)
( jueces) judges (pl);
tribunal supremo ≈ supreme court ( in US), ≈ high court ( in UK);
tribunal (tutelar) de menores juvenile courtb)
2 ( en examen) examining board;
( en concurso) panel of judges
tribunal sustantivo masculino
1 Jur (órgano, edificio) court
Tribunal Supremo, High Court, US Supreme Court
2 (de una oposición, concurso) board
' tribunal' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abogada
- abogado
- constitucional
- desacato
- dictamen
- II
- instancia
- juzgado
- presidir
- sala
- alguacil
- apelar
- audiencia
- competencia
- presidente
- vocal
English:
appeal
- appear
- appearance
- appellate court
- attachment
- bar
- bench
- claim
- contempt
- court
- damage
- guilt
- guilty
- High Court
- juvenile court
- lawcourt
- probate court
- sit
- tribunal
- adjourn
- barrister
- board
- chief
- district
- high
- supreme
* * *tribunal nm1. [de justicia] court;llevar a alguien/acudir a los tribunales to take sb/to go to courtTribunal de Apelación Court of Appeal;Tribunal Constitucional Constitutional Court;Tribunal de Cuentas [español] ≈ National Audit Office;[europeo] Court of Audit;Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos European Court of Human Rights;Tribunal Internacional de Justicia International Court of Justice;UE Tribunal de Justicia Europeo European Court of Justice;Tribunal Penal Internacional International Criminal Court;Tribunal de la Rota Sacra Romana Rota;Tribunal Tutelar de Menores Juvenile Court2. [de examen] board of examiners;[de concurso] panel* * *m court* * *tribunal nm: court, tribunal* * *tribunal n (de justicia) court -
9 justicia
f.1 justice (derecho).administrar justicia to administer justiceen justicia in (all) fairnessse le hizo justicia entregándole el premio she received the recognition she deserved when she was awarded the prizeesa foto no le hace justicia that photo doesn't do him justiceser de justicia to be only fairjusticia social social justice2 law.* * *1 (equidad, derecho) justice, fairness2 la justicia (organismo) the law\administrar justicia to administer justiceen justicia in all fairnesshacer justicia to do justicehacer justicia a algo/alguien to do justice to somebody/somethingser de justicia to be only fairtomarse la justicia por su mano to take the law into one's own hands* * *noun f.1) justice2) fairness* * *1.SF [gen] justice; (=equidad) fairness, equity; (=derecho) rightde justicia — justly, deservedly
2.SM †† representative of authority* * *a) ( equidad) justiceen justicia — in all fairness, to be fair
b) (sistema, leyes)huir de la justicia — to flee from justice o the law
recurrir a la justicia — (frml) to have recourse to law (frml)
* * *= fairness, justice, equitability, rightness.Ex. That's a federal agency I believe that what they've done in this particular case represents social justice and elementary fairness.Ex. This approach does insufficient justice to the preliminary steps in the indexing process.Ex. These variables ensured equitability by virtue of enabling each department to acquire the same percentage of the literature published in its field.Ex. The quiet and hallowed stacks provide comfort and solace to the bibliophile and a sense of rightness and order to the librarian.----* administración de justicia = administration of justice.* administrar justicia = dispense + justice.* en justicia = to be fair.* escapar de la justicia = escape + justice.* hacer justicia = do + justice.* huir de la justicia = lam (it).* huyendo de la justicia = on the run, on the lam.* justicia administrativa = administrative justice.* justicia de género = gender justice.* justicia distributiva = distributive justice.* justicia penal = criminal justice.* justicia racial = racial justice.* justicia retributiva = retributive justice.* justicia social = social justice.* la justicia = the Bench.* luchar por la justicia = fight for + justice.* Ministro de Justicia = Attorney General, Minister of Justice.* palacio de justicia = courthouse.* para hacer justicia = in fairness to.* sala de justicia = courtroom.* sistema de justicia penal = criminal justice system.* tribunal de justicia = criminal court, court of justice, law courts, court of law.* * *a) ( equidad) justiceen justicia — in all fairness, to be fair
b) (sistema, leyes)huir de la justicia — to flee from justice o the law
recurrir a la justicia — (frml) to have recourse to law (frml)
* * *= fairness, justice, equitability, rightness.Ex: That's a federal agency I believe that what they've done in this particular case represents social justice and elementary fairness.
Ex: This approach does insufficient justice to the preliminary steps in the indexing process.Ex: These variables ensured equitability by virtue of enabling each department to acquire the same percentage of the literature published in its field.Ex: The quiet and hallowed stacks provide comfort and solace to the bibliophile and a sense of rightness and order to the librarian.* administración de justicia = administration of justice.* administrar justicia = dispense + justice.* en justicia = to be fair.* escapar de la justicia = escape + justice.* hacer justicia = do + justice.* huir de la justicia = lam (it).* huyendo de la justicia = on the run, on the lam.* justicia administrativa = administrative justice.* justicia de género = gender justice.* justicia distributiva = distributive justice.* justicia penal = criminal justice.* justicia racial = racial justice.* justicia retributiva = retributive justice.* justicia social = social justice.* la justicia = the Bench.* luchar por la justicia = fight for + justice.* Ministro de Justicia = Attorney General, Minister of Justice.* palacio de justicia = courthouse.* para hacer justicia = in fairness to.* sala de justicia = courtroom.* sistema de justicia penal = criminal justice system.* tribunal de justicia = criminal court, court of justice, law courts, court of law.* * *1 (equidad) justicejusticia social social justicelos manifestantes pedían justicia the protestors called for justicees de justicia que se lo hayan dado it is only right o just o fair that he should have been given itla distinción de que ha sido objeto es de justicia the award he has received is richly deserveden justicia in all fairness, to be fairla justicia de su decisión the fairness of her decisionnunca se le ha hecho justicia como escritor he has never received due recognition as a writeresta foto no le hace justicia this picture doesn't do him justice2(sistema, leyes): la justicia the lawquienes administran la justicia those who administer justice o the lawhuyeron de la justicia they fled from justice o the lawtomarse la justicia por su mano to take the law into one's own handsCompuestos:military justice system, military lawpoetic justice* * *
justicia sustantivo femenino
en justicia in all fairness, to be fair;
la justicia de su decisión the fairness of her decision;
nunca se le ha hecho justicia como escritor he has never received due recognition as a writerb) (sistema, leyes):
huir de la justicia to flee from justice o the law;
tomarse la justicia por su mano to take the law into one's own hands
justicia sustantivo femenino justice
♦ Locuciones: tomarse la justicia por su mano, to take the law into one's own hands
' justicia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bien
- cacerolada
- derecha
- derecho
- detrimento
- escapar
- honestidad
- huir
- injusticia
- justamente
- palacio
- poner
- prófuga
- prófugo
- sala
- sed
- sol
- alguacil
- corte
- mano
- responder
- tribunal
- triunfar
English:
administer
- administration
- Attorney General
- bar
- beat down
- courthouse
- courtroom
- dispense
- fairly
- fairness
- justice
- law
- mockery
- prevail
- right
- run
- sense
- share
- square deal
- attorney
- disservice
- let
- perversion
- supreme
* * *justicia nf1. [equidad] fairness, justice;en justicia in (all) fairness;se le hizo justicia entregándole el premio she received the recognition she deserved when she was awarded the prize;esa foto no le hace justicia that photo doesn't do him justicejusticia social social justice2. [derecho] justice;administrar justicia to administer justice;ser de justicia to be only fair;es de justicia que la indemnicen it is only right o fair that she should be compensated;tomarse la justicia por su mano to take the law into one's own hands3.la justicia [sistema de leyes] the lawla persigue la justicia británica she is being sought by the British courts* * *f1 justice;hacer justicia a do justice to;es de justicia que le devuelvan lo que le pertenenece it is only right that they give him back what belongs to him2:tomarse la justicia por su mano take the law into one’s own hands* * *justicia nf1) : justice, fairnesshacerle justicia a: to do justice toser de justicia: to be only fair2)la justicia : the lawtomarse la justicia por su mano: to take the law into one's own hands* * *justicia n (en general) justice -
10 juzgado
m.court.juzgado de guardia = court open during the night or at other times when ordinary courts are shutser de juzgado de guardia (informal) to be criminal o a crimejuzgado de instrucción court of first instance, (similar) magistrates' court (British), (similar) justice court (United States)juzgado de lo penal criminal courtjuzgado de primera instancia court of first instance, (similar) magistrates' court (British), (similar) justice court (United States)past part.past participle of spanish verb: juzgar.* * *1 (local) court\ser de juzgado de guardia familiar to be outrageous, be scandalousjuzgado de guardia court, police courtjuzgado de instrucción court of first instancejuzgado de primera instancia court of first instancejuzgado municipal town court, city court* * *noun m.* * *SM courtesto es de juzgado de guardia — (fig) this is an absolute outrage
* * *masculino court* * *= court, criminal court, law courts, crown court.Ex. However, as a sub-class of 343, Criminal law, we require the entry courts: Criminal 343.19.Ex. The verbal display in the schedules might lead to the A/Z index entry criminal courts 343.19.Ex. The scope of copyright protection for computer programs has proved to be a vexing issue for the law courts.Ex. Mobs descended on Preston crown court, threw stones at the two police vans containing the boys, and bayed for vengeance.----* biblioteca de juzgado = court library.* comparecencia en juzgado = appearance in court.* juzgado de apelación = appellate court.* juzgado de asuntos menores = magistrates' court.* juzgado de familia = divorce court, family court.* juzgado de lo penal = crown court.* llevar al juzgado = take + Nombre + to court.* no perteneciente al juzgado = out-of-court.* representación ante el juzgado = representation at tribunal.* * *masculino court* * *= court, criminal court, law courts, crown court.Ex: However, as a sub-class of 343, Criminal law, we require the entry courts: Criminal 343.19.
Ex: The verbal display in the schedules might lead to the A/Z index entry criminal courts 343.19.Ex: The scope of copyright protection for computer programs has proved to be a vexing issue for the law courts.Ex: Mobs descended on Preston crown court, threw stones at the two police vans containing the boys, and bayed for vengeance.* biblioteca de juzgado = court library.* comparecencia en juzgado = appearance in court.* juzgado de apelación = appellate court.* juzgado de asuntos menores = magistrates' court.* juzgado de familia = divorce court, family court.* juzgado de lo penal = crown court.* llevar al juzgado = take + Nombre + to court.* no perteneciente al juzgado = out-of-court.* representación ante el juzgado = representation at tribunal.* * *courtCompuestos:police court● juzgado de instrucción or de primera instanciacourt of first instancetown/city court* * *
Del verbo juzgar: ( conjugate juzgar)
juzgado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
juzgado
juzgar
juzgado sustantivo masculino
court
juzgar ( conjugate juzgar) verbo transitivo
‹ caso› to try, judge
juzgado sustantivo masculino court, tribunal
juzgado de guardia, police court
juzgar verbo transitivo to judge
♦ Locuciones: a juzgar por..., judging by...
' juzgado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
guardia
- ujier
- permanente
English:
court
- bailiff
- county
- criminal
- crown
- registry
- wrong
* * *juzgado nm1. [tribunal] courtjuzgado de lo civil civil court;juzgado de guardia = court open during the night or at other times when ordinary courts are shut;Famser de juzgado de guardia to be criminal o a crime;juzgado de lo penal criminal court;juzgado de lo social = civil court dealing with employment and social security matters, Br ≈ industrial tribunal2. [jurisdicción] jurisdiction* * *I part → juzgarII m court* * *juzgado nmtribunal: court, tribunal* * *juzgado n court -
11 tribunal de justicia
(n.) = criminal court, court of justice, law courts, court of lawEx. The verbal display in the schedules might lead to the A/Z index entry criminal courts 343.19.Ex. The court of justice of the European Communities is a court of appeal composed of eleven independent judges assisted by five advocates-general to ensure that in the interpretation and application of the treaties the law is observed.Ex. The scope of copyright protection for computer programs has proved to be a vexing issue for the law courts.Ex. The author considers the factors affecting the admissibility of records on optical discs as evidence in courts of law.* * *(n.) = criminal court, court of justice, law courts, court of lawEx: The verbal display in the schedules might lead to the A/Z index entry criminal courts 343.19.
Ex: The court of justice of the European Communities is a court of appeal composed of eleven independent judges assisted by five advocates-general to ensure that in the interpretation and application of the treaties the law is observed.Ex: The scope of copyright protection for computer programs has proved to be a vexing issue for the law courts.Ex: The author considers the factors affecting the admissibility of records on optical discs as evidence in courts of law. -
12 палата
court(камара) chamber, houseдолна/горна палата a lower/an upper chamber* * *пала̀та,ж., -и court; (ка̀ мара) chamber, house; Долна/Горна \палатаа парлам. lower/upper chamber; изложбена \палатаа pavilion, exhibition hall; сметна \палатаа chamber of accounts; съдебна \палатаа courts of justice; law courts; търговска \палатаа chamber of commerce; търговско-промишлена \палатаа chamber of commerce and industry.* * *hall; house; chamber: палата of commerce - търговска палата; courts of justice - съдебна палата* * *1. (камара) chamber, house 2. court 3. долна/горна ПАЛАТА a lower/an upper chamber 4. изложбена ПАЛАТА pavilion 5. сметна ПАЛАТА а chamber of accounts 6. съдебна ПАЛАТА courts of justice;law courts 7. търговска ПАЛАТАa chamber of commerce -
13 traduire
traduire [tʀadyiʀ]➭ TABLE 38 transitive verb• comment se traduit ce mot en anglais ? how does this word translate into English?b. ( = exprimer) to convey ; ( = rendre manifeste) to be the expression of• cela s'est traduit par une baisse du pouvoir d'achat the effect of this was a drop in buying powerc. traduire qn en justice/en correctionnelle to bring sb before the courts/before the criminal court* * *tʀadɥiʀ
1.
1) ( dans une langue différente) to translate2) ( exprimer) [mot, style] to convey; [violence] to be the expression of; [hausse, instabilité] to be the result of3) Droit
2.
se traduire verbe pronominal1) ( être exprimé) [joie, peur] to show ( par in)2) ( avoir pour résultat) [crise, action] to result ( par in); [mécontentement] to find expression ( par in)* * *tʀadɥiʀ vt1) [texte] to translate2) (= exprimer) to render, to convey3) DROIT* * *traduire verb table: conduireA vtr1 ( dans une langue différente) lit to translate [texte, auteur] (en into; de from); un nom traduit par un verbe a noun translated by a verb; roman traduit de l'anglais novel translated from the English;2 ( exprimer) [mot, écrivain, ton, artiste, œuvre, style] to convey; [révolte, agitation, violence] to be the expression of; [hausse, cours, instabilité, marché] to be the result of; traduire en actes to put into practice;3 Jur traduire qn en justice to bring sb to justice; traduire qn en correctionnelle to bring sb before the criminal court.B se traduire vpr1 ( être exprimé) [joie, angoisse, peur] to manifest itself (par in); to be manifested (par in);2 ( avoir pour résultat) [crise, récession, instabilité, action] to result (par in); [mécontentement] to find expression (par in); se traduire par un échec to result in failure.[tradɥir] verbe transitif1. [écrivain, roman, terme] to translatetraduire du russe en chinois to translate from Russian ou out of Russian into Chinese2. [exprimer - pensée, sentiment] to express, to reflect, to convey ; [ - colère, peur] to reveal, to indicate3. DROITtraduire quelqu'un en justice to bring somebody before the courts, to prosecute somebody————————se traduire verbe pronominal (emploi passif)la phrase peut se traduire de différentes façons the sentence can be translated ou rendered in different ways————————se traduire par verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [avoir pour résultat]cela se traduit par des changements climatiques profonds it results in ou entails radical changes in the climatela sécheresse s'est traduite par une baisse de la production agricole agricultural production fell as a result of the drought2. [être exprimé par] -
14 palais
palais [palε]1. masculine nouna. ( = édifice) palace2. compounds* * *palɛnom masculin invariable1) Anatomie palate2) ( goût) palate3) Architecture (de souverain, particulier) palace4) Droit•Phrasal Verbs:* * *palɛ nm1) (= lieu) palace2) ANATOMIE palate* * *palais nm inv1 Anat palate; palais dur/mou/fendu hard/soft/cleft palate;2 ( goût) palate; avoir le palais fin to have a fine palate; délicat au palais delicate to the palate; vin qui flatte le palais wine that delights the palate;3 Archit (de souverain, particulier) palace; palais nationaux state-owned historic buildings in Paris; Grand Palais 19th century exhibition centre in Paris;palais Bourbon seat of the French National Assembly; palais Brongniart home of the French Stock Exchange; palais du Luxembourg seat of the French Senate; palais des sports sports centreGB.[palɛ] nom masculin1. [bâtiment] palace[monument]le Grand Palais, le Petit Palaisgalleries built for the Exposition universelle in 1900, now used for art exhibitions3. [organe du goût] palateThis historic building, dating from the 13th and 14th centuries, is the prestigious venue for the most important events of the Festival d'Avignon. -
15 Judicial and Legal System
The 1976 Constitution and 1982 revisions provide for three fundamental courts, each with different functions, as well as other special courts, including a military court. The three principal courts are the Constitutional Court, Supreme Court of Justice, and Supreme Court of Administration. The Constitutional Court determines whether legislative acts (laws) are legal and constitutional. In addition, it ascertains the physical ability of the president of the Republic to perform duties of office, as well as to determine the constitutionality of international agreements. Ten of this court's members are selected by the Assembly of the Republic.The Supreme Court of Justice, the highest court of law, heads the court system and tries civil and criminal cases. It includes first courts to try cases and courts of appeal. The Supreme Court of Administration examines the administrative and fiscal conduct of government institutions. All matters concerning judges, including the power to discipline judges whose conduct does not comply with the law, are overseen by the Higher Council of the Bench and the Superior Council of the Administrative and Fiscal Courts. There is also an Ombudsman, elected for a four-year term by the Assembly of the Republic, who serves as chief civil and human rights officer of the country. This officer receives 3,000-4,000 complaints a year from citizens who dispute acts of the judicial and legal system.Portugal's system of laws is based on Roman civil law and has been shaped by the French legal system. Unlike common law in the American and British legal systems, Portugal's system of laws is based on a complete body of law so that judicial reason is deductive. Legal precedent, then, has little influence. Portuguese judges are viewed as civil servants simply applying the law from codes, not as a judiciary who interpret law. While the post-1974 judicial and legal system is freer and fairer than that under the Estado Novo dictatorship, it has received criticism on the grounds of being very slow, cumbersome, overburdened with cases, and sometimes corrupt. There has been a backlog of untried cases and long delays before trial because of vacant judgeships and inefficient operations.Under Portuguese criminal law, preventive detention for a maximum of four months is legal. Much longer preventive detention terms occur due to the trial backlog. Memories persist of legal abuses under the Estado Novo system, when suspects convicted of crimes against the state could be detained legally for periods of from six months to three years. Media sensationalism and the cited problems of the judicial system exacerbated tensions in recent high-profile trials, including the 2004-05 trial of a child prostitution and pedophile ring, tried in Lisbon, with suspects including a celebrated television personality and a former diplomat.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Judicial and Legal System
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16 administración de justicia
(n.) = administration of justiceEx. In order to speed up the administration of justice seven new minors' courts have been set up in different regions of the country.* * *(n.) = administration of justiceEx: In order to speed up the administration of justice seven new minors' courts have been set up in different regions of the country.
* * *justice system -
17 tribunal de menores
juvenile court* * ** * *(n.) = juvenile court, minors' courtEx. However, while methods and procedures for designing and implementing such a system are well known, there is still a lack of utilization among many juvenile courts.Ex. In order to speed up the administration of justice seven new minors' courts have been set up in different regions of the country.* * ** * *(n.) = juvenile court, minors' courtEx: However, while methods and procedures for designing and implementing such a system are well known, there is still a lack of utilization among many juvenile courts.
Ex: In order to speed up the administration of justice seven new minors' courts have been set up in different regions of the country.* * *juvenile court -
18 juridiction
juridiction [ʒyʀidiksjɔ̃]feminine noun( = compétence) jurisdiction ; ( = tribunal) court of law* * *ʒyʀidiksjɔ̃1) ( pouvoir) jurisdiction2) ( tribunaux) courts (pl)* * *ʒyʀidiksjɔ̃ nf1) (prérogatives, territoire) jurisdiction2) (= tribunal) court of law* * *juridiction nf1 ( pouvoir) jurisdiction; hors de/sous ma juridiction outside/within my jurisdiction;2 ( tribunaux) courts (pl); juridiction civile civil courts; juridiction militaire military courts; juridiction de droit commun courts of common law; juridiction judiciaire courts of justice; juridiction de simple police magistrate's courts GB, police courts US; juridiction administrative administrative tribunals (pl).[ʒyridiksjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [pouvoir] jurisdiction2. [tribunal] court (of law)[tribunaux] courts (of law)juridiction d'instruction/de jugement examining/penal courtsjuridiction militaire ≃ military courts -
19 llevar a juicio
(v.) = prosecute, sue, file + suit against, bring + a suit against, litigate, bring + criminal charges against, file + lawsuit against, take + Nombre + to court, bring + Nombre + to justice, put on + trial, tryEx. Enter the official proceedings and records of criminal trial, impeachment, courts-martial, etc., under the heading for the person or body prosecuted.Ex. Given the increasing frequency frequency of lawsuits brought against all kinds of institutions and individuals, libraries and librarians should not assume that they are immune against being sued.Ex. In June '90, DIALOG Information services filed an antitrust suit against the American Chemical Society (ACS) charging that the Society had damaged the company.Ex. The resources provided are to assist the personal injury attorneys litigating medical malpractice claims.Ex. Criminal charges are to be brought against 3 people after the seizure of counterfeit copies of British Telecom's PhoneDisc, a CD-ROM database containing the company's 100 or so telephone directories.Ex. This paper details the attempt by Boston University to strike back at such agencies by filing a lawsuit against Internet term paper companies in the USA.Ex. Many school districts have adopted a hard-line approach to reducing unexcused absenteeism; in one such district, truancy rates were reduced 45 percent when truants and their parents were taken to court.Ex. He was an Israeli undercover agent who captured and brought to justice many Nazi war criminals.Ex. Socrates was put on trial for corrupting the youth of Athens and condemned to death by drinking the poision hemlock.Ex. The Government is now trying him on criminal charges for allegedly misleading officials early in the investigation.* * *(v.) = prosecute, sue, file + suit against, bring + a suit against, litigate, bring + criminal charges against, file + lawsuit against, take + Nombre + to court, bring + Nombre + to justice, put on + trial, tryEx: Enter the official proceedings and records of criminal trial, impeachment, courts-martial, etc., under the heading for the person or body prosecuted.
Ex: Given the increasing frequency frequency of lawsuits brought against all kinds of institutions and individuals, libraries and librarians should not assume that they are immune against being sued.Ex: In June '90, DIALOG Information services filed an antitrust suit against the American Chemical Society (ACS) charging that the Society had damaged the company.Ex: How does one bring a harassment suit against one's employer?.Ex: The resources provided are to assist the personal injury attorneys litigating medical malpractice claims.Ex: Criminal charges are to be brought against 3 people after the seizure of counterfeit copies of British Telecom's PhoneDisc, a CD-ROM database containing the company's 100 or so telephone directories.Ex: This paper details the attempt by Boston University to strike back at such agencies by filing a lawsuit against Internet term paper companies in the USA.Ex: Many school districts have adopted a hard-line approach to reducing unexcused absenteeism; in one such district, truancy rates were reduced 45 percent when truants and their parents were taken to court.Ex: He was an Israeli undercover agent who captured and brought to justice many Nazi war criminals.Ex: Socrates was put on trial for corrupting the youth of Athens and condemned to death by drinking the poision hemlock.Ex: The Government is now trying him on criminal charges for allegedly misleading officials early in the investigation. -
20 giustizia
f justicefare giustizia sommaria administer summary justice* * *giustizia s.f.1 justice; (equità) fairness, equity: combattere per la giustizia, to fight for justice; giustizia sociale, social justice; giustizia economica, distributiva, distributive justice; giustizia fiscale, tax equity; con giustizia, justly; per giustizia verso qlcu., in justice (o fairness) to s.o.; fare, rendere giustizia a qlcu.: to do justice to s.o. (o fig. to give s.o. his, her due); per rendergli giustizia bisogna ammettere che..., in fairness (o justice) to him it must be admitted that...; chiedere giustizia, to ask for justice; ottenere giustizia, to obtain justice; trattare con giustizia, to treat fairly2 (dir.) justice; law: la giustizia seguì il suo corso, the law took its course; corte di giustizia, Court of Justice (o of Law); palazzo di giustizia, Law Courts; amministrare la giustizia, to administer justice; assicurare alla giustizia, to bring to justice; presentarsi alla giustizia, to give oneself up; cadere nelle mani della giustizia, to be brought to justice (o to be arrested and tried); fare giustizia, to do justice; il ministro ha promesso che sarà fatta giustizia, the minister has promised that justice will be done; collaborare con la giustizia, to turn state's evidence, (in GB) to turn King's (o Queen's) evidence; farsi giustizia da sé, to take the law into one's own hands; ricorrere alla giustizia, to go to court (o to take legal steps); sperare nella giustizia, to put one's hopes in the law.* * *[dʒus'tittsja]sostantivo femminile1) (principio) justice; (equità) fairnessagire con giustizia — to act fairly o justly
2) (applicazione) justicefare giustizia — to dispense o do justice
rendere giustizia a qcn. — to do sb. justice, to do justice to sb
3) (autorità, potere)ricorrere alla giustizia — to go to court o to law BE o to the law AE
corte o palazzo di giustizia courthouse, court of justice o of law, law court; la giustizia funziona male — the legal system doesn't work properly
•* * *giustizia/dʒus'tittsja/sostantivo f.2 (applicazione) justice; fare giustizia to dispense o do justice; farsi giustizia da soli to take the law into one's own hands; rendere giustizia a qcn. to do sb. justice, to do justice to sb.3 (autorità, potere) la giustizia the law; ricorrere alla giustizia to go to court o to law BE o to the law AE; corte o palazzo di giustizia courthouse, court of justice o of law, law court; la giustizia funziona male the legal system doesn't work properlygiustizia sociale social justice; giustizia sommaria rough justice.
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